Scientist and professional analyzing forensic case documents and dataA scientist and a professional discuss forensic case data in a lab setting

Defending Industrial Zoning Ordinances with Science and Law.

An advisory committee made up of health, legal, and environmental experts can help a city draft local laws to protect residents from corporate overreach. This group studies local issues and writes smart rules for the city council to vote on. In Menomonie, the city is drafting an I-4 (industrial) ordinance and has an attorney on it, according to Mayor Matthew Crowe.

“We have had a separate attorney work on this ordinance from a different firm who specializes in this. He is not available for Monday’s meeting (August 3, 2026). We do plan on having him attend future meetings regarding the I-4.

However, I believe we may need to add health and environmental experts to the mix. Why? Adding health and environmental experts when drafting an I-4 or industrial zoning ordinance ensures the rules target real, measurable harms rather than relying on generalized assumptions. Legal counsel ensures the text withstands challenges, but specialists provide the precise metrics needed to defend restrictions on noise, water, and power.

In my research for this article, I found Environmental Justice Advisory Boards (EJABs) or sustainability task forces, composed of public health specialists, legal advocates, and environmental scientists, to draft protective local policies like the one Menomonie is working to draft: an I-4 (industrial) ordinance

Technician in hard hat and safety vest measuring generator emissions outside data center
A technician wearing safety gear measures emissions from a generator outside a data center

Dunn County Health Department. This department includes an Environmental Health branch. This branch manages public safety needs like air and water quality.

Menomonie can source local experts for an I-4 (Industrial/Data Center) zoning and environmental ordinance committee by drawing from UW-Stout faculty, county conservation departments, and regional state specialists, reaching out to professors specializing in watershed health, ecology, and environmental analysis (such as Nicole Hayes or Keith Gilland) who actively study local waterways like Gilbert Creek.

To reiterate, I believe that adding local health and environmental experts when drafting an I-4 or an industrial zoning ordinance ensures that the rules target real, measurable harms rather than relying on generalized assumptions. Legal counsel ensures the text withstands challenges, but specialists provide the precise metrics needed to defend restrictions on noise, water, and power. In all, this would assure the public (residents) that the ordinance is sound and will keep them safe from Big Tech’s corporate overreach!

Further, I have shared this article with the city.

Technician using sound level meters to measure noise in server room
Technician measuring acoustic levels in a data center server room

Rachel Tilseth is a Menomonie, Wisconsin-based environmental writer, filmmaker, and owner of Wolves of Douglas County WI Films & Media. Lead writer at The Red Cedar Watershed Ledger. Her work explores the intricate relationships between humans, wildlife, and local ecosystems.

Jan O’Neill-editor at large. Jan edits the blog for grammatical accuracy and contributes story ideas.

Given Jan’s extensive 45-year nursing background, protecting the health and well-being of the Menomonie area has been her life’s work. With deep local roots in the Red Cedar River Watershed, she views environmental conservation as a natural extension of public health. Jan is dedicated to halting the proposed mega data center to preserve the community’s natural resources, advocating instead for sustainable, community-driven economic development that protects the long-term quality of our watershed.


The Red Cedar Watershed Ledger is based in Menomonie, Wisconsin, in the historic Red Cedar Basin.

Discover how our local economy can thrive without leaving the planet behind. We cover news and stories on sustainable economic development, highlighting initiatives that boost community prosperity, foster equity, and protect our local ecosystems.

We are producing a series of educational articles and interviews featuring city leaders, scientists, and residents to explore sustainable economic development in the region. What began as a grassroots effort by Menomonie residents to successfully pause a controversial data center has evolved into a broader mission championing environmentally conscious, community-driven economic growth.”

The Red Cedar Watershed Ledger, Menomonie, WI

Wolves of Douglas CO WI Films & Media, LLC

https://wolvesofdouglascountywisconsin.com


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Rachel Tilseth's avatar

By Rachel Tilseth

I am a Menomonie, Wisconsin-based environmental writer, filmmaker, and owner of Wolves of Douglas County WI Films & Media. My work explores the relationships between humans, wildlife, and local ecosystems, focusing on threats to vulnerable habitats. Through independent, grassroots media, I advocate for sustainable coexistence with apex predators and educate the public on ecological economics. My award-winning short film, People & Wolves: A Story of Coexistence, won Best Documentary Short at the Red Cedar Film Festival and features insights from Dr. Jane Goodall, Ojibwa tribal members, hunters, and biologists.

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